There are three main routes. They end in different places, so check what a course leads to before you pay for it.
- An apprenticeship (Electrotechnical Installation, Level 3). Funded by the Welsh Government. You are employed by an electrical firm, paid while you learn, and spend one day a week at college. You work towards the EAL Building Services Engineering Level 3 (Electrotechnical Installation) and finish with the AM2S practical assessment. It usually takes 36 to 48 months, and you must live in Wales or do at least 51% of your work there.
- A college course (such as a Level 2 foundation in electrical installation). Full-time or part-time study of the theory and practical skills. It is a good start, but on its own it does not make you a qualified electrician: you still need on-site experience and the AM2 later.
- Routes for adults already in the trade. If you already have years of electrical work behind you, the experienced worker route assesses that experience and finishes with the AM2E practical assessment. A short domestic installer course is different: it does not make you a fully qualified electrician.
See the full step-by-step in how to become an electrician and what the ECS Gold Card needs.