There are three main routes. They end in different places, so check what a course leads to before you pay for it.
- An apprenticeship (Installation and maintenance electrician). You are employed by an electrical firm, paid while you learn, and spend part of your time at a college or training provider. It ends with the AM2S practical assessment, and you also need the Level 3 Electrotechnical Qualification (plus Level 2 maths and English if you were under 19 when you started). It is the standard route to fully qualified status and the ECS Gold Card.
- A college course (a Level 2 and 3 diploma, such as City & Guilds 2365). Full-time or part-time study of the theory and practical skills. It is a good start, but on its own it does not make you a qualified electrician: you still need on-site experience, an NVQ Level 3 and the AM2 later.
- Routes for adults already in the trade. If you already have years of electrical work behind you, the experienced worker route assesses that experience and finishes with the AM2E practical assessment. A short domestic installer course is different: it does not make you a fully qualified electrician.
See the full step-by-step in how to become an electrician and what the ECS Gold Card needs.